春妮的周末时光

权威解读丨从前7个月数据看中国经济向新向优_我的网站

一 |       2026年是“十五五”开局之年，中国经济在1至7月交出一份亮眼成绩单。国家统计局17日发布数据显示，今年1至7月份，生产供给平稳增长，就业物价总体稳定，外贸韧性持续彰显，新动能成长壮大，国民经济运行总体平稳，延续动能向新、结构向优发展态势。    MEXICO CITY -- Mexican court employees said Wednesday they will go on strike from Thursday through Tuesday to protest proposed funding cuts, threatening an already creaky court system.President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has proposed cutting funds for the judicial branch, arguing that judges make too much money and often protect criminals.The court employees’ union denied that its members — which include employees like typists and bailiffs — are overpaid, and said the cuts would affect them. Mexican courts have never been known for their speed or efficiency. One court recently handed down sentences against five soldiers in the 2010 killing of two university students, after legal proceedings that lasted almost 13 years.Despite some reforms, such multiyear trials are not uncommon in Mexico. That has contributed to the controversy surrounding López Obrador's push to require more suspects to stay in jail pending trials that may last years, even if they end in acquittal.Nor is it unusual for López Obrador to quarrel with other branches of government, especially the judiciary.López Obrador regularly criticizes judges by name for court rulings he doesn't like, accusing them of corruption or political bias. The president has also proposed reforming the constitution to make top court seats elected positions.。  如何读懂这份成绩的“稳”与“新”？数据背后，哪些结构性特征值得关注？

  特征一：国民经济运行总体平稳  1至7月，规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.3%，服务业生产指数同比增长4.7%，生产保持平稳增长；社会消费商品和服务零售总额同比增长2.6%，与上半年相比保持总体平稳；全国城镇调查失业率平均值为5.2%，与1至6月份和上年同期持平。  中南财经政法大学财政税务学院副院长、教授魏福成表示，2026年以来中国经济“稳中有进、向新向优”的态势更加明朗，7月数据在结构层面延续了积极变化。新动能加速成长、消费结构升级、进出口保持韧性、就业物价稳定，新质生产力培育成效初显，高质量发展基础不断夯实。

  特征二：动能向新、结构向优态势明显  新动能加速成为增长主引擎。1至7月，高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值占全部规模以上工业增加值的比重分别为17.9%和37.2%。“新动能对经济增长贡献率达到五成，新旧动能接续转换的节奏在加快，新质生产力正在‘挑起大梁’。”魏福成说。  结构优化趋势同样明显。1至7月，服务零售额同比增长5%，明显快于商品零售额增速；乡村消费品零售额占社会消费品零售总额比重为13.4%。7月份，装备制造业、高技术制造业增速分别比上个月加快1.3和2.8个百分点。

  特征三：实现全年经济增长预期目标有基础有条件  7月份，数字产品制造业增加值同比增长17.3%；1至7月，高技术产业投资同比增长5%，设备工器具购置投资同比增长9%，拉动全部投资增长1.5个百分点。专家认为，今年经济数据凸显“向新”特征，要素驱动转向创新驱动、出口从量转质、居民消费结构优化。新旧动能转换正形成系统协同，破局成势。

二 | 随着宏观政策持续加力和新质生产力快速壮大，我国经济有望延续动能向新、结构向优的向好态势，全年经济社会发展目标可期。

  国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖表示，从下阶段看，尽管还面临不少风险挑战，但中国经济“稳”的主基调没有改变。随着新动能成长壮大，改革开放拓展深化，宏观政策发力提效，经济有望继续保持总体平稳、向新向优的发展态势，为全年经济增长预期目标实现提供有力支撑。

  统筹：汪奇文  记者：方亚东、侯文坤  编导：王竹艾  音视频部制作。

Current article:http://dn1fk3.minshixuanhabing.bond/dra8d/fv5.html

Published on:00:00:00